|
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Race
Cartoons Film Collection DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
April 27: Woody Woodpecker Day: -- April
27, 1899: #BOTD: #HBD! Walter Lantz, American cartoonist,
animator, film producer, director and actor (d. March 22, 1994) is
#born in New Rochelle, New York to Italian immigrant parents. He
is best known for founding Walter Lantz Productions, for
perfecting the "rubber hose" style of animation (arms
and legs depicted as simple, flowing curves, without hinged wrists
or elbows) and for creating the characters Andy Panda and Woody
Woodpecker. Woody Woodpecker Day is observed as a celebration of
everyone's favorite animated woodpecker character. Between 1940
and 1972, American animation was at its peak. During this time, an
anthropomorphic animated woodpecker named Woody Woodpecker was
created. Woody appeared in theatrical short films produced by the
Walter Lantz Studio and distributed by Universal Pictures. The
character was created by cartoonist Walter Lantz and storyboard
artist Ben "Bugs" Hardaway, who had previously worked at
Warner Bros. on Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck, two other screwball
characters. Cartoonist Walter Lantz created Woody, an
anthropomorphic woodpecker, in 1940. He worked with Ben Hardaway,
a storyboard artist who is also behind the characters Bugs Bunny
and Daffy Duck in the late 1930s. "The Woody Woodpecker
Show," featuring a fresh video of Woody and live-action
footage of Lantz, was originally broadcast on television in 1957.
Lantz lasted longer than most of his contemporaries in producing
theatrical cartoons and Woody Woodpecker remained a fixture of
universal's release schedule until 1972 when Lantz eventually
closed his studio. For particular performances and occasions
after, the character was resurrected. Woody woodpecker got his
very own theme song when musicians George Tibbles and Ramey Idriss
penned 'The Woody Woodpecker Song' in 1947. The song made
extensive use of the character's renowned chuckle. In the 1988
film, "Who Framed Roger Rabbit," Woody also had a cameo
appearance among several other well-known cartoon characters. "The
New Woody Woodpecker Show," a Saturday morning cartoon
television series starring prolific voice actor Billy West as
Woody, aired from 1999 to 2002. Walter Lantz died at St. Joseph
Medical Center in Burbank, California from heart failure at age
94. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills,
Los Angeles, California. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/race-cartoons-dvd-dual-layer-all-regions.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Remember
When: It'll Never Fly w/ Dick Cavett Inventions DVD, MP4, USB
April 27: Morse Code Day: -- April 27,
1791: #BOTD: #HBD! Samuel Morse, American inventor and painter (d.
April 2, 1872) is #born Samuel Finley Breese Morse in Charlestown,
Massachusetts. After having established his reputation as a
portrait painter, in his middle age Morse contributed to the
invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European
telegraphs. He was a co-developer of Morse code and helped to
develop the commercial use of telegraphy. April 27 honors Morse
and his invention with Morse Code Day, a precise, concise form of
communication that played a role in wars and influenced Western
life in general when Morse invented it. Morse Code Day on April 27
honors the inventor of the Morse code, Samuel Morse, who was born
on this day in 1791. Apart from this, Morse Code Day also
celebrates this pioneering method of communication and the
invention that was first used to transmit encoded messages - the
electric telegraph. Morse code is a precise, concise form of
communication that played a role in wars and influenced Western
life in general when Morse invented it. Before we enjoyed instant
communication via cell phones and email, the world communicated
with tranquility. Messages were sent via post and were
hand-delivered to the recipients, often weeks or even months
later. Then, people began to wonder if there was a faster means of
communication. One such group of people, three Americans - the
artist and inventor Samuel Morse, scientist and businessman Alfred
Vail, and scientist Joseph Henry began devising a way to
communicate using the electric telegraph in 1836. Morse initially
came up with the idea - electric currents would pass through the
telegraph as the person typed, leaving indentations on a paper
tape. They couldn't type complete words or messages, and so,
substituted a code to represent the message. There were dots,
dashes, and even spaces that represented different numerals from
zero to nine. Initially, this code only transmitted numerals. By
1940, Vail realized this method was limited and further expanded
the code to include letters and special characteristics too. This
code was initially dubbed the 'Morse landline code,' 'American
Morse code,' or 'Railroad Morse.' Soon, the use of this system
spread across the sea to Europe. People using the code reported
one major challenge. The symbols that the Morse code represented
were all in English, making the original Morse code inadequate for
non-English countries that had letters with various diacritic
marks like e, c, and more. A group of European nations took it
upon themselves to create their variation of the Morse code which
was released in 1851. Called the International Morse Code or the
Continental Morse Code, this new version of the code gained
widespread appeal and was used across shipping, aviation, and
other industries globally. Samuel Morse died in New York City aged
80. He is interred at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.
By the time of his death, his estate was valued at some 500K USD
(12.7M USD in 2024). In his will he provided an award medal that
is presented annually by the New York University to one
undergraduate student who shows special ability in physics. On
Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/remember-when-it39ll-never-fly-dvd-technology-history-dick-cave39.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Age Of
Ballyhoo: The 1920s With Gloria Swanson DVD, Download, USB
April 27: National Babe Ruth Day: -- A
day when baseball fans worldwide honor one of baseball's all-time
greatest players. George Herman "Babe" Ruth, Jr., born
on February 6, 1895, in Baltimore, Maryland, was nicknamed "the
Bambino" and "the Sultan of Swat." Spending 22
seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), he played for three teams
from 1914 to 1935. Babe Ruth's baseball career started as a
pitcher for the Boston Red Sox. He became a full-time
right-fielder when the New York Yankees bought his contract in
1919. Being one of the league's most prolific hitters, he helped
the Yankees win seven pennants and four World Series titles. Ruth
set career records during his career for home runs, slugging
percentage, runs batted in, and on-base plus slugging. In 1927, he
was the very first player to hit 60 home runs in one season.
Following a short stint with the Boston Braves, Ruth retired in
1935. In 1936, the National Baseball Hall of Fame elected Ruth as
one of the first five players to be inducted into the Hall. In
1946, after experiencing severe eye pain and difficulty
swallowing, Babe Ruth was diagnosed with cancer. A year later on
April 27, Ruth attended the newly proclaimed Babe Ruth Day and
spoke briefly to a crowd of almost 60,000 people at Yankee
Stadium, "The House That Ruth Built", as fans cheered
and dignitaries surrounded the Bambino, including Cardinal Francis
Spellman, Commissioner A. B. Chandler, A.L. President Will
Haridge, and N.L. President Ford Frick. At the age of 53, on
August 16, 1948, at 8:01 pm, Babe Ruth died in his sleep. To
observe National Babe Ruth Day: Play a game of catch in the
backyard. Go to the batting cages and try slugging a few Babe
Ruth-style; Buy some peanuts and Cracker Jacks and head out to the
ball game; Watch a Babe Ruth documentary or read up about this
legendary baseball player; and use #NationalBabeRuthDay to share
on social media. Babe Ruth was known by a number of nicknames:
Babe, Sultan of Swat, Great Bambino, Colossus of Clout, Titan of
Terror, Prince of Pounders, and Wizard of Whack being chief among
them. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-age-of-ballyhoo-dvd-1920s-documentary-gloria-swa1920.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Heaven On
Earth: The Taj Mahal World Heritage Site MP4 Download Or DVD
April 27, 1593: #BOTD: #HBD! Mumtaz
Mahal, beautiful and brilliant Empress consort of the Mughal
Empire from January 19, 1628 until her death as the chief consort
of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, inspiration for the Taj Mahal
built as her mausoleum and ultimately of her beloved Shah Jahan
himself (d. June 17, 1631) is #born Arjumand Banu Begum in Agra,
the daughter of Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan, a wealthy Persian noble who
held high office in the Mughal Empire, and the niece of Empress
Nur Jahan, the chief wife of Emperor Jahangir and the power behind
the emperor. She was married at the age of 19 on April 30, 1612 to
Prince Khurram, later known by his regnal name Shah Jahan, who
conferred upon her the title "Mumtaz Mahal" (Persian:
the exalted one of the palace). Although betrothed to Shah Jahan
since 1607, she ultimately became his second wife in 1612. Mumtaz
and her husband had fourteen children, including Jahanara Begum
(Shah Jahan's favourite daughter), and the Crown prince Dara
Shikoh, the heir-apparent, anointed by his father, who temporarily
succeeded him, until deposed by Mumtaz Mahal's sixth child,
Aurangzeb, who ultimately succeeded his father as the sixth Mughal
emperor in 1658. Mumtaz Mahal dies during the birth of her 14th
child, daughter Gauhar Ara Begum, in Burhanpur, Deccan
(present-day Madhya Pradesh), during the birth of her fourteenth
child, a daughter named Gauhar Ara Begum. Her husband, Mughal
emperor Shah Jahan I, will spend the next 17 years building her
mausoleum, the Taj Mahal in Agra, which is considered to be a
monument of undying love, often cited as one of the Wonders of the
World. As with other Mughal royal ladies, we have no contemporary
likenesses that are accepted as of her, but numerous imagined
portraits were created from the 19th century onwards. On Sale @
15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/heaven-on-earth-the-taj-mahal-world-heritage-site-mp4-download-or-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Gallant Breed: US Marine Chronicles + 4 Bonuses MP4 Download DVD
April 27, 1805: Crime: Organized Crime:
Piracy: The Barbary Pirates (The Barbary Corsairs, The Ottoman
Corsairs): The Barbary Wars: The First Barbary War (1801-1805)
(The Tripolitan War, The Barbary Coast War): The Battle Of Derna
(1805): -- United States Marines and Berbers attack the Tripolitan
city of Derna (The "shores of Tripoli" part of the
Marines' Hymn), beginning The Battle Of Derna. The Battle Of Derna
at Derna, Cyrenaica was the decisive victory in April-May 1805 of
a mercenary army recruited and led by United States Marines under
the command of U.S. Army Lieutenant William Eaton, (1764-1811),
diplomatic Consul to Tripoli and U.S. Marine Corps First
Lieutenant Presley Neville O'Bannon (1776-1850). The battle
involved a forced 500-mile march through the North African desert
from Alexandria, Egypt to the eastern port city of Derna, Libya,
which was defended by a much larger force. The Battle Of Derna was
the first land battle of the United States on foreign soil after
the American Revolutionary War, and was the decisive action of the
First Barbary War, although Eaton was furious over what he called
a 'sell-out' between State Department diplomat Tobias Lear and the
Bey (Tribal Chief) of Derna, Mustafa Bey. Hamet Karamanli, the
rightful heir to the throne of Tripoli whom the Americans had
promised to reinstate as ruler, instead returned to his exile in
Egypt, and the mercenaries employed by the US were never fully
paid. In recognition of his bravery, O'Bannon was presented a
sword for his part in attempting to restore Prince Hamet Karamanli
to his throne as the Bey of Tripoli. This sword became the model
for the Mameluke Sword, adopted in 1825 for Marine Corps officers,
which is part of their formal uniform today. The First Barbary War
(1801-1805), also known as the Tripolitanian War and the Barbary
Coast War, was the first of two Barbary Wars, in which the United
States and Sweden fought against the four North African states
known collectively as the "Barbary States". Three of
these were nominal provinces of the Ottoman Empire, but in
practice autonomous: Tripoli, Algiers, and Tunis. The fourth was
the independent Sultanate of Morocco. The cause of the U.S.
participation was pirates from the Barbary States seizing American
merchant ships and holding the crews for ransom, demanding the
U.S. pay tribute to the Barbary rulers. United States President
Thomas Jefferson refused to pay this tribute. Sweden had been at
war with the Tripolitans since 1800. The "Marines' Hymn"
is the official hymn of the United States Marine Corps, introduced
by the first Director of USMC Band, Francesco Maria Scala. It is
the oldest official song in the United States Armed Forces. The
"Marines' Hymn" is typically sung at the position of
attention as a gesture of respect. However, the third verse is
also used as a toast during formal events, such as the birthday
ball and other ceremonies. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-gallant-breed-dvd-set-3-part-us-marine-history-2-dis32.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Ulysses S.
Grant & The Battle Of The Wilderness DVD MP4 USB Drive
April 27, 1822: #BOTD: #HBD! Ulysses S.
Grant, American U.S. Civil War General, 18th President of the
United States (d. July 23, 1885) is #born Hiram Ulysses Grant in
Point Pleasant, Ohio. Ulysses Simpson Grant served as Commanding
General of the Army and then the President of the United States,
the highest positions in the military and the government of the
United States. A prominent United States Army general during the
American Civil War, Grant led the Union Army to victory over the
Confederacy with the supervision of Abraham Lincoln. As the 18th
President of the United States (1869-77) Grant led the Republicans
in their efforts to remove the vestiges of Confederate nationalism
and slavery during Reconstruction. Grant was born and raised in
Ohio by Methodist parents whose lineage in the new world went back
several generations. As a youth he often worked in his father's
tannery and showed an early talent for riding, taming and managing
horses. After graduating from West Point in 1843 Grant served with
distinction in the Mexican-American War. Upon his return he
married Julia Dent, and together they had four children. Grant
retired from the army in 1854 and struggled financially in
civilian life. When the Civil War began in 1861 he rejoined the
army and quickly rose through the ranks. During the war, he earned
the nickname "Unconditional Surrender" Grant . As a
general he took control of Kentucky, most of Tennessee, won major
battles at Shiloh and seized Vicksburg, gaining control of the
Mississippi River and dividing the Confederacy. These victories,
combined with those in the Chattanooga Campaign, persuaded Abraham
Lincoln that Grant was the general best suited to lead the
combined Union armies. Grant was promoted to Lieutenant General, a
rank previously reserved for George Washington, in March 1864. He
confronted Robert E. Lee, trapping his army in their defense of
Richmond, while coordinating a series of campaigns in other
theaters. In April 1865 Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox,
effectively ending the war. Historians have hailed Grant's
military genius, and his strategies are featured in military
history textbooks. After Lincoln's assassination, Grant became
increasingly disillusioned by President Andrew Johnson's approach
to Reconstruction, and drifted toward the "Radical"
Republicans. Elected president in 1868, the youngest man in the
office to that date, Grant stabilized the post-war national
economy, created the Department of Justice, used the military to
enforce laws in the former Confederacy and prosecuted the Ku Klux
Klan. Grant strengthened the Republican Party in the South and
signed three civil rights acts into law. He appointed African
Americans and Jewish-Americans to prominent federal offices. In
1871 he created the first Civil Service Commission. The Democrats
and Liberal Republicans united behind Grant's opponent in the
presidential election of 1872, but Grant was re-elected by a large
margin. Generally regarded as personally honest, he nonetheless
faced accusations of corruption within his administration. Grant's
Peace Policy with Native Americans was a bold departure for its
time. In foreign policy, Grant sought to increase trade and
influence while remaining at peace with the world. With Secretary
Of State Hamilton Fish, he successfully resolved the Alabama
claims with Great Britain (a series of demands for damages sought
by the government of the United States from the United Kingdom in
1869 for the attacks upon Union merchant ships by Confederate Navy
commerce raiders built in British shipyards during the American
Civil War, focused chiefly on damages by the most famous of these
raiders, the CSS Alabama, which took more than sixty prizes before
she was sunk off the French coast in 1864). Grant and Fish
negotiated a peaceful resolution with Spain over the Virginius
Affair. Congress rejected Grant's initiative to annex the
Dominican Republic, creating a rift among Republicans. In national
affairs, Grant's administration implemented a gold standard and
sought to strengthen the dollar. Grant's immediate response to the
Panic of 1873 failed to halt a severe industrial depression that
produced high unemployment, deflation, and bankruptcies. When he
left office in 1877, Grant embarked on a two-and-a-half-year world
tour that captured favorable global attention for him and the
United States. In 1880, Grant was unsuccessful in obtaining the
Republican presidential nomination for a third term. Facing severe
investment reversals and dying of throat cancer, he wrote his
memoirs, which proved to be a major critical and financial
success. His death in 1885 prompted an outpouring in support of
national unity. Historical assessments of Grant's legacy have
varied considerably over the years. Although Grant's presidency
has popularly been criticized for its Gilded Age scandals, modern
scholarship regards him as an embattled president who performed a
difficult job during Reconstruction. Although early rankings of
Presidents rated his administration among the worst, modern
appreciation for Grant's support of civil rights and diverse
federal appointments has greatly improved his historical
reputation. Ulysses S. Grant died after a year-long struggle with
throat cancer, surrounded by his family, at 8:08 a.m. in his Mount
McGregor cottage at the age of 63. Having faced severe investment
reversals and dying of throat cancer, he rushed to complete his
memoirs in order to provide income for his family after his death,
which he finished immediately prior to his death. These memoirs
proved to be a major critical and financial success, and restored
his family's fortunes. His death prompted an outpouring in support
of national unity. General Sheridan, then Commanding General of
the Army, ordered a day-long tribute to Grant on all military
posts, and President Grover Cleveland ordered a thirty-day
nationwide period of mourning. After private services, the honor
guard placed Grant's body on a special funeral train, which
traveled to West Point and New York City. A quarter of a million
people viewed it in the two days before the funeral. Tens of
thousands of men, many of them veterans from the Grand Army of the
Republic (GAR), marched with Grant's casket drawn by two dozen
black stallions to Riverside Park in the Morningside Heights
neighborhood of Upper Manhattan. His pallbearers included Union
generals Sherman and Sheridan, Confederate generals Simon Bolivar
Buckner and Joseph E. Johnston, Admiral David Dixon Porter, and
Senator John A. Logan, the head of the GAR. Following the casket
in the seven-mile-long (11 km) procession were President
Cleveland, two former living presidents Hayes and Arthur, all of
the president's cabinet, as well as justices of the Supreme Court.
Attendance at the New York funeral topped 1.5 million. Ceremonies
were held in other major cities around the country, while Grant
was eulogized in the press and likened to George Washington and
Abraham Lincoln. Grant's body was laid to rest in Riverside Park,
first in a temporary tomb, and then-twelve years later, on April
17, 1897-in the General Grant National Memorial, also known as
"Grant's Tomb", the largest mausoleum in North America.
On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/ulysses-s-grant-amp-the-battle-of-the-wilderness-dvd-mp4-usb-driv4.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Lincoln
And The War Within: Election To Ft. Sumter DVD, MP4, USB Drive
April 27, 1861: The American Civil War
(The Civil War, The War Between The States): Nonacquiescence:
Abraham Lincoln's Suspension Of The Writ Of Habeas Corpus: -- In
response to The Baltimore Riot Of 1861 (The Pratt Street Riots,
The Pratt Street Massacre) attacks that began on April 19, 1861
upon Union troops travelling south while changing trains in
Baltimore, Maryland by mobs who seized control of the rail links,
President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus for
the security of troops trying to get to and travel from
Washington, D.C., effectively denying due process of law with
regards to arrest and detention, adopted as America grappled with
the complexities of secession, loyalty to the Union and the Civil
War. Groups led by local leaders later burned critical rail
bridges to the capital. and the Army responded by arresting local
Maryland officials. John Merryman, one Maryland official hindering
the U.S. troop movements, petitioned Supreme Court Chief Justice
Roger B. Taney to issue a writ of habeas corpus. In June Taney,
ruling not as a Supreme Court justice but only for the lower
circuit court in the case ex parte Merryman, issued the writ which
he felt could only be suspended by Congress. However, Lincoln
persisted with the policy of suspension in select areas by
invoking nonacquiescence, the intentional failure by one branch of
the government to comply with the decision of another to some
degree. In the United States, federal agencies might practice
nonacquiescence by refusing to accept the validity of unfavorable
court decisions as binding precedent. Exceptionally, the Social
Security Administration and the Internal Revenue Service openly
declare such conduct. It was Lincoln's invocation of
nonacquiescence that the doctrine first came to national
prominence in the United States. Ex parte Merryman, 17 F. Cas. 144
(C.C.D. Md. 1861) (No. 9487), is a well-known and controversial
U.S. federal court case that arose out of the American Civil War.
It was a test of the authority of the President to suspend "the
privilege of the writ of habeas corpus" under the
Constitution's Suspension Clause, when Congress was in recess and
therefore unavailable to do so itself. More generally, the case
raised questions about the ability of the executive branch to
decline enforcement of orders from the judicial branch when the
executive believes them to be erroneous and harmful to its own
legal powers. John Merryman was a prominent planter from Baltimore
County, Maryland, who had been arrested at his rural plantation.
Held prisoner in Fort McHenry in Baltimore harbor, he was kept
inaccessible to the judiciary and to civilian legal authorities
generally. U.S. Supreme Court head, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney,
ruled in this case the authority to suspend habeas corpus lay
exclusively with Congress. The Executive Branch, including the
United States Army, under the authority of the President of the
United States as Commander-in-Chief, did not comply with Taney's
Merryman opinion. Taney filed his Merryman decision with the
United States Circuit Court for the District of Maryland, but it
is unclear if Taney's decision was a circuit court decision. One
view, based in part on Taney's handwritten copy of his decision in
Merryman, is that Taney heard the habeas action under special
authority granted to federal judges by Section 14 of the Judiciary
Act of 1789. According to this view, Merryman was an in-chambers
opinion. Due to its vague jurisdictional locus and hastened
disposition, the nature of the Merryman decision remains contested
to this day. Habeas corpus (Medieval Latin: "[we, a Court,
command] that you have the body [of the detainee brought before
us]"), is a recourse in law through which a person can report
an unlawful detention or imprisonment to a court and request that
the court order the custodian of the person, usually a prison
official, to bring the prisoner to court, to determine whether the
detention is lawful. Due process is the legal requirement that the
state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person. Due
process balances the power of law of the land and protects the
individual person from it. When a government harms a person
without following the exact course of the law, this constitutes a
due process violation, which offends the rule of law. On Sale @
15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/lincoln-and-the-war-within-election-to-sumter-dvd-mp4-us4.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Ivan The
Terrible Pt. 1 And Pt. 2 DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Drive
April 27, 1891: #BOTD: #HBD! Sergei
Prokofiev, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. March 5,
1953) is #born Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev in Sontsovka,
Bakhmutsky Uyezd, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire
(today Sontsivka, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine). Sergei
Prokofiev was the creator of acknowledged masterpieces across
numerous musical genres, he is regarded as one of the major
composers of the 20th century. His works include such widely heard
works as the March from The Love for Three Oranges, the suite
Lieutenant Kije, the ballet Romeo and Juliet, from which "Dance
of the Knights" is taken, and Peter and the Wolf. Of the
established forms and genres in which he worked, he created,
excluding juvenilia, seven completed operas, seven symphonies,
eight ballets, five piano concertos, two violin concertos, a cello
concerto, a symphony-concerto for cello and orchestra, and nine
completed piano sonatas. In 1915, Prokofiev made a decisive break
from the standard composer-pianist category with his orchestral
Scythian Suite, compiled from music originally composed for a
ballet commissioned by Sergei Diaghilev of the Ballets Russes.
Diaghilev commissioned three further ballets from Prokofiev -
Chout, Le pas d'acier and The Prodigal Son - which at the time of
their original production all caused a sensation among both
critics and colleagues. In 1938, Prokofiev collaborated with
Eisenstein on the historical epic Alexander Nevsky, some of his
most inventive and dramatic music. Sergei Prokofiev died at age 61
on the same day as Joseph Stalin. Prokofiev's death is usually
attributed to cerebral hemorrhage. Prokoviev had lived near Red
Square, and for three days throngs gathered to mourn Stalin,
making it impossible to hold Prokofiev's funeral service at the
headquarters of the Soviet Composers' Union. Because the hearse
was not allowed near Prokofiev's house, his coffin had to be moved
by hand through back streets in the opposite direction of the
masses of people going to visit Stalin's body. About 30 people
attended the funeral, Shostakovich among them. Although they had
not seemed to get along when they met, in the later years their
interactions had become far more amicable, with Shostakovich
writing to Prokofiev, "I wish you at least another hundred
years to live and create. Listening to such works as your Seventh
Symphony makes it much easier and more joyful to live."
Prokofiev is buried in Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery. The leading
Soviet musical periodical reported Prokofiev's death as a brief
item on page 116, while the first 115 pages were devoted to
Stalin's death. He had been chronically ill for eight years.
Prokofiev's wife Mira Mendelson spent her final years living in
the Moscow apartment they had shared. She occupied her time
organizing her husband's papers, promoting his music, and writing
her memoirs, having been strongly encouraged by Prokofiev to
embark on the latter. Work on the memoirs was difficult for her;
she left them incomplete at her death. Mendelson died of a heart
attack in Moscow in 1968, 15 years after Prokofiev. Inside her
purse a message dated February 1950 and signed by Prokofiev and
Mendelson instructed: "We wish to be buried next to each
other." Their remains are buried together at Novodevichy
Cemetery. Lina Prokofiev outlived her ex-husband by many years,
dying in London in early 1989. Royalties from his music provided
her with a modest income, and she acted as storyteller for a
recording of her husband's Peter and the Wolf (released on CD by
Chandos Records) with Neeme Jarvi conducting the Scottish National
Orchestra. Their sons Sviatoslav (1924-2010), an architect, and
Oleg (1928-1998), an artist, painter, sculptor and poet, dedicated
much of their lives to promoting their father's work. On Sale @
15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/ivan-the-terrible-part-1-and-part-2-dvd-aka-ivan-grozny-2-d122.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Vintage
Nude Photos Art History 40K+ JPG Image Set DVD, Download, USB
April 27, 1894: #BOTD: #HBD! George
Petty, American pin-up artist (d. July 21, 1975) is #born George
Brown Petty IV in Abbeville, the seat of Vermilion Parish in south
Louisiana. Petty's pin-up art appeared primarily in Esquire and
Fawcett Publications's True but was also in calendars marketed by
Esquire, True and Ridgid Tool Company. Petty's Esquire gatefolds
originated and popularized the magazine device of centerfold
spreads. Reproductions of his work, known as "Petty Girls,"
were widely rendered by military artists as nose art decorating
warplanes during the Second World War, including the Memphis
Belle. Two images of Petty Girls were used in the crowd on The
Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover. Robert
Cummings portrayed George Petty in the imaginary musical comedy
The Petty Girl (Columbia, 1950), directed by Henry Levin and
featuring the film debut of Tippi Hedren as one of the Petty
Girls. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/vintage-nude-photos-dvd-40000-pics-nudes-in-art-and-hi40000.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: World's
Fair Films Collector's MegaSet DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
April 27, 1905: Grand Openings: The
Exposition Universelle et Internationale de Liege, a world's fair
held in Liege from April 27 to November 6, 1905 opens. Held just 8
years after a Belgian exposition held in Brussels, the Liege
International (1905) exposition was intended to show Liege's
industrial importance it also marked 75 years of Belgian
independence and 40 years of Leopold II's reign. The Liege World's
Fair received 7 million visitors, covered 52 acres and made 75,117
Belgian Francs. Twenty-nine countries were official participants,
from Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Greece, Hungary,
Italy, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Norway, Netherlands, Portugal,
Romania, Russia, Serbia, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United
Kingdom; from Africa: Egypt and Congo Free State; from America:
Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, and the United States; and from
Asia China, Japan, Persia and Turkey. Germany and Spain were
unofficial participants. L'art Ancien Au Pays de Liege, an
exhibition of medieval and Renaissance art, was part of the event.
Ulrikke Greve' Nordenfjeldske Kunstindustrimuseums Vaevskole
contributed tapestries which won a gold prize. The Palais des
Beaux Arts building was left to the city, and housed the Musee
d'Art Moderne et d'Art Contemporaine. After closing in 2013, in
May 2016 it reopened, with a contemporary glass extension, as La
Boverie. A piece by Jean-Theodore Radoux entitled Cantate pour
l'inauguration de l'Exposition universelle de Liege, 1905, with
words by Jules Sauveniere, was written for the expo. On Sale @ 15%
Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/5-disc-world39s-fair-films-dvd-megaset-complete-fi539.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Eyes On
The Prize II: America At The Racial Crossroads DVD MP4 USB
April 27, 1927: #BOTD: #HBD! Coretta
Scott King, referred to as "First Lady Of The Civil Rights
Movement", African American author, activist, civil rights
leader, and the wife of Martin Luther King Jr (d. January 30,
2006) is #born Coretta Scott King in Heiberger, Alabama in her
parents' home, with her paternal great-grandmother Delia Scott, a
former slave, presiding as midwife. As an advocate for African
American equality, she was a leader for the civil rights movement
in the 1960s. King was also a singer who often incorporated music
into her civil rights work. King met her husband while attending
graduate school in Boston. They both became increasingly active in
the American civil rights movement. King played a prominent role
in the years after her husband's assassination in 1968 when she
took on the leadership of the struggle for racial equality herself
and became active in the Women's Movement. King founded the King
Center, and sought to make his birthday a national holiday. She
finally succeeded when Ronald Reagan signed legislation which
established Martin Luther King, Jr., Day on November 2, 1983. She
later broadened her scope to include both advocacy for LGBTQ
rights and opposition to apartheid. King became friends with many
politicians before and after Martin's death, including John F.
Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Robert F. Kennedy. Her telephone
conversation with John F. Kennedy during the 1960 presidential
election has been credited by historians for mobilizing African
American voters. In August 2005, King suffered a stroke which
paralyzed her right side and left her unable to speak; five months
later, she died of respiratory failure due to complications from
ovarian cancer. Her funeral was attended by some 10,000 people,
including four of five living U.S. presidents. She was temporarily
buried on the grounds of the King Center until being interred next
to her husband acros the street from the Martin Luther King, Jr.
National Historical Park Visitor Center in Atlanta, Georgia. She
was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame, the National
Women's Hall of Fame, and was the first African American to lie in
state at the Georgia State Capitol. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/eyes-on-the-prize-ii-dvd-set-4-discs-complete-2nd-seri42.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Night
That Panicked America: War Of The Worlds DVD, Download, USB
April 27, 1932: #BOTD: #HBD! Casey Kasem,
American disc jockey, music historian, radio celebrity, actor and
voice actor; co-created American Top 40 (d. June 15, 2014) is
#born Kemal Amin Kasem in Detroit, Michigan to Lebanese Druze
immigrants. Casey Kasem was known for being the host of several
music radio countdown programs, most notably American Top 40, from
1970 until his retirement in 2009, and for providing the voice of
Norville "Shaggy" Rogers in the Scooby-Doo franchise
from 1969 to 1997, and again from 2002 until 2009. Kasem
co-founded the American Top 40 franchise in 1970, hosting it from
its inception to 1988, and again from 1998 to 2004. Between
January 1989 and early 1998, he was the host of Casey's Top 40,
Casey's Hot 20, and Casey's Countdown. From 1998 to 2009, Kasem
also hosted two adult contemporary spin-offs of American Top 40:
American Top 20 and American Top 10. In addition to his radio
shows, Kasem provided the voice of many commercials, performed
many voices for Sesame Street, provided the character voice of
Peter Cottontail in the Rankin/Bass production of Here Comes Peter
Cottontail, was "the voice of NBC", and helped out with
the annual Jerry Lewis telethon. He provided the cartoon voices of
Robin in "The Adventures of Batman and Robin" and Super
Friends, Mark on Battle of the Planets, and a number of characters
for the Transformers cartoon series of the 1980s. In 2008, he was
the voice of Out of Sight Retro Night which aired on WGN America
but was replaced by rival Rick Dees. Kasem retired from his role
of voicing Shaggy in 2009, although he did voice Shaggy's father
in the 2010 TV series Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated. Casey
Kasem died at St. Anthony's Hospital in Gig Harbor, Washington at
the age of 82. The immediate cause of death was reported as sepsis
caused by an ulcerated bedsore. His body was handed over to his
widow. Reportedly, Kasem wanted to be buried at Forest Lawn
Memorial Park in Glendale. By July 19, a judge had granted Kerri
Kasem a temporary restraining order to prevent Jean Kasem from
cremating the body in order to allow an autopsy to be performed.
However, when Kerri Kasem went to give a copy of the order to the
funeral home, she was informed that the body had been moved at the
direction of Jean Kasem. Kasem's wife had the body moved to a
funeral home in Montreal on July 14, 2014. On August 14, it was
reported in the Norwegian newspaper Verdens Gang that Kasem was
going to be buried in Oslo. Jean Kasem had him interred at Oslo
Western Civil Cemetery on December 16, 2014, more than six months
after his death. In November 2015, three of Kasem's children and
his brother sued his widow for wrongful death. The lawsuit charges
Jean Kasem with elder abuse and inflicting emotional distress on
the children by restricting access before his death. A 2018 police
investigation initiated by a private investigator working for Jean
found that he had received appropriate medical care while in
Washington, and that there was no evidence pointing to homicide.
The suits were settled in 2019. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-night-that-panicked-america-dvd-war-of-the-worlds-broadcast.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Walter
Reuther & The UAW: Sit Down And Fight! MP4 Video Download DVD
April 27, 1936: Organized Labor: The
Labor Union Movement: The Labor History Of The United States:
Labor Unions In The United States: The American Federation Of
Labor (AFL): The Autonomy Of The United Auto Workers (UAW): -- The
United Auto Workers (UAW) gains autonomy from the American
Federation Of Labor. The International Union, United Automobile,
Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, better
known as the United Automobile Workers (UAW), is an American labor
union that represents workers in the United States (including
Puerto Rico) and Canada. It was founded as part of the Congress of
Industrial Organizations (CIO) in the 1930s and grew rapidly from
1936 to the 1950s. The union played a major role in the liberal
wing of the Democratic party under the leadership of Walter
Reuther (president 1946-70). It was known for gaining high wages
and pensions for auto workers, but it was unable to unionize auto
plants built by foreign-based car makers in the South after the
1970s, and it went into a steady decline in membership; reasons
for this included increased automation, decreased use of labor,
movements of manufacturing (including reaction to NAFTA), and
increased globalization. UAW members in the 21st century work in
industries as diverse as autos and auto parts, health care, casino
gambling, and higher education. The union is headquartered in
Detroit, Michigan. It claims to have more than 391,000 active
members and more than 580,000 retired members in over 600 local
unions, and claims to hold 1,150 contracts with some 1,600
employers. The American Federation Of Labor (AFL) was a national
federation of labor unions in the United States founded in
Columbus, Ohio, in December 1886 by an alliance of craft unions
disaffected from the Knights of Labor, a national labor
association. Samuel Gompers of the Cigar Makers' International
Union was elected president at its founding convention and
reelected every year, except one, until his death in 1924. The AFL
was the largest union grouping in the United States for the first
half of the 20th century, even after the creation of the Congress
of Industrial Organizations (CIO) by unions which were expelled by
the AFL in 1935 over its opposition to industrial unionism. The
Federation was founded and dominated by craft unions throughout
its first fifty years, after which many craft union affiliates
turned to organizing on an industrial union basis to meet the
challenge from the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in
the 1940s. In 1955, the AFL merged with the CIO to create the
AFL-CIO, which has comprised the longest lasting and most
influential labor federation in the United States to this day. On
Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/walter-reuther-the-uaw-sit-down-and-fight-mp4-video-download-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rowan &
Martin's Laugh-In MegaSet 2 Albums 2 Blooper Sets MP3 MP4 DVD
April 27, 1939: #BOTD: #HBD! Judy Carne,
English actress and comedian, best remembered for the phrase "Sock
it to me!" on Rowan and Martin' Laugh-In (d. September 3,
2015) is #born Joyce Audrey Botterill in Northampton, England. Her
parents, Harold and Kathy, were greengrocers in Kingsthorpe. She
made her first British television appearances on the series Danger
Man (1961) and episodes of The Rag Trade (also 1961), a BBC
sitcom. She moved to the US not long afterwards. Her first regular
role was in the sitcom Fair Exchange (1963) as an English teenager
who goes to the US to live with an American family, whose daughter
(played by Lynn Loring) has gone to live in England. That was
followed by The Baileys of Balboa (1964). She later co-starred
with Pete Duel in Love on a Rooftop (1966). She made several
appearances on the adventure series The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. She
had a small part in the ninth episode of the TV series Gidget
(1965), guest-starred as Jill in first-season episode 2, "Follow
the Leader" and as Floy in second-season episode 3, "Then
Came The Mighty Hunter" of 12 O'Clock High (1965), and
appeared in an episode of I Dream of Jeannie (1966). She appeared
in the Bonanza episode "A Question of Strength" (1963)
as Sister Mary Kathleen, two episodes of The Big Valley (1967),
guest-starred in episode 11 of the first season of Alias Smith and
Jones (1971) and the TV adaptation of QB VII (1974). Her film
roles included A Pair of Briefs (1962), The Americanization of
Emily (1964), the wife of Tom Bell in All the Right Noises (1971),
and Rachel Amodeo's street movie What About Me (1993), opposite
Richard Hell and Johnny Thunders. On Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In
(1968-1970) Carne gained stardom. Her most popular routine ended
with her saying "Sock it to me!", at which point she was
doused with water or assaulted in some other way. Carne was a
regular in the first two seasons (1968-69); then, having decided
the show had become "a big, bloody bore", made
occasional guest appearances in the remaining 1969-70 seasons.
Carne starred in a revival of the musical The Boy Friend which
opened on Broadway on 14 April 1970 and ran for 111 performances.
Carne was married to actor Burt Reynolds from 1963 to 1965 and to
producer Robert Bergmann from 1970 to 1971. Both marriages were
brief, childless, and ended in divorce. In 1978, after being found
not guilty of possessing heroin, she was involved in a car
accident along with her second husband; she recovered from a
broken neck. Her drug problem continued and she was later arrested
again for heroin possession. Her autobiography, Laughing on the
Outside, Crying on the Inside: The Bittersweet Saga of the
Sock-It-To-Me Girl (1985), chronicled her difficulties with drugs,
her failed marriage to Reynolds, and her bisexuality. Carne moved
back to Northamptonshire, England, in the 1980s, living quietly in
the village of Pitsford. She died from pneumonia at a hospital in
Northampton. Her remains were cremated; the final disposition of
her ashes is unknown. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/rowan-amp-martin39s-laughin-comedy-album-19683919683.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: I Want My
Music TV! 1980s Music Television Videos MP4 Download DVD Set
April 27, 1948: #BOTD: #HBD! Kate
Pierson, American singer, lyricist, guitarist, bassist,
keyboardist and founding member of the new wave band B-52's, is
#born Catherine Elizabeth Pierson in Weehawken, New Jersey, and
raised in Rutherford, New Jersey. In the B-52s, she has performed
alongside Cindy Wilson, Fred Schneider, Ricky Wilson, and Keith
Strickland. In the early years, as well as being a vocalist,
Pierson was the main keyboard player and performed on a keyboard
bass during live shows and on many of the band's recordings,
taking on a role usually filled by a bass guitar player, which
differentiated the band from their contemporaries. This, along
with Pierson's distinctive wide-ranging singing voice, remains a
trademark of the B-52's' unique sound. She wrote such B-52s songs
as Dance This Mess Around, Legal Tender, Private Idaho and Whammy
Kiss. Pierson has also collaborated with many other artists
including the Ramones, Iggy Pop and R.E.M. Pierson possesses a
soprano vocal range. In February 2015, Pierson released her first
solo album, Guitars and Microphones, featuring material co-written
by Sia. She later released the non-album single "Better Not
Sting the Bee", and then she released an April 16, 2016 cover
of "Venus" as a single. Side B included "Radio In
Bed" written by Kate and her wife Monica Coleman. Both tracks
were produced by Jack White. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/i-want-my-music-tv-dvd-late-1980s-vi1980.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock &
Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
April 27, 1951: #BOTD: #HBD! Ace Frehley,
American guitarist and songwriter (d. October 16, 2025) is #born
Paul Daniel Frehley in The Bronx, New York City. Ace Frehley is
best known as the original lead guitarist and co-founding member
of the rock band Kiss. He invented the persona of The Spaceman
(a.k.a. Space Ace) and played with the group from its inception in
1973 until his departure in 1982. After leaving Kiss, Frehley
embarked on a solo career, which was put on hold when he rejoined
Kiss in 1996 for a highly successful reunion tour. Frehley's
second tenure with Kiss lasted until 2002, when he left at the
conclusion of what was originally purported to be the band's
Farewell Tour. His most recent solo album, Spaceman, was released
on October 19, 2018. Guitar World magazine ranked him as the 14th
Greatest Metal Guitarist of All Time. Outside Kiss, Frehley had
commercial success, with his first solo album going platinum. His
first album with his "Frehley's Comet" band was also a
big seller. Frehley is noted for his aggressive, atmospheric and
melodic guitar playing and is also known for the use of many
"special effects" guitars, including a Gibson Les Paul
guitar that emits smoke from the neck humbucker pickup and
produces spinning pyrotechnics, and a custom Les Paul that emits
light based on song tempo. On September 25, 2025, Frehley suffered
a minor fall in his home studio and was forced to cancel tour
dates after being hospitalized. One week later on October 2, he
fell down a flight of stairs at his home where he severely injured
his head and was rushed to the hospital. Two weeks later on
October 16, 2025, TMZ reported that Frehley was on life support
with a ventilator and had brain bleeding. His family considered
removing him from life support after his health failed to improve.
Frehley died in Morristown, New Jersey, at the age of 74, several
hours after life support was stopped. His former Kiss bandmates
paid tribute to him. In a joint statement, Paul Stanley and Gene
Simmons described Frehley as an "essential and irreplaceable
rock soldier during some of the most formative foundational
chapters of the band and its history." Peter Criss stated
that "Ace influenced and touched the hearts of millions of
people." In accordance with his wishes, Frehley was buried
near his parents at Woodlawn Cemetery following a private memorial
service at Sinatra Memorial Home in Yonkers on October 21. The
service was attended by a small group of family and friends,
including the three remaining original members of Kiss. On Sale @
15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/rock-amp-roll-an-unruly-history-10-part-tv-series-mp4-video-download-104.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: War Jets:
Duel Over Korea: F-86 Sabre Vs MiG-15 Fagot MP4 Download DVD
April 27, 1953: Korea: The History Of
Korea: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Korean
Conflict: The Korean War: Air Warfare Of The Korean War: Operation
Moolah: -- The United States Air Force (USAF), in an effort to
obtain through defection a fully capable Soviet MiG-15 jet
fighter, begins offering 100K USD to the first pilot who defected
with a fully mission-capable Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 to South
Korea, and 50K USD for every following pilot. After communist air
forces had introduced the MiG-15 into the Korea theater of
operations on November 1, 1950, USAF pilots reported the
performance of the MiG-15 was superior in some respects to United
Nations (U.N.) aircraft, including the the F-86 Sabre, the USAF's
newest plane. As a result, the USAF was eager to get a hold of one
intact, and initiated this reward-based operation in respone. The
success of the operation, codenamed Operation "Moolah"
after the American slang for "money", is disputable
since no Communist pilot defected before the armistice was signed
on July 27, 1953. However, early in the morning on September 21,
1953, Lieutenant No Kum-Sok flew a MiG-15bis, bort number 'Red
2057', of the 2nd Regiment, Korean People's Air Force, from Sunan
Air Base, just outside Pyongyang, North Korea and landed before
10:00 a.m. at Kimpo Air Base in South Korea, unaware of Operation
Moolah. No Kum-Sok (now U.S. citizen Kenneth H. Rowe, b. January
10, 1932) was immediately taken into the base headquarters for
interrogation and physical examination. His aircraft was
disassembled and loaded onto a C-124 Globemaster and shipped off
the next day to Kadena Air Base on Okinawa. The next morning,
South Korean newspapers mentioned the defecting North Korean pilot
and his award of 100 K USD. No was later advised by the Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA) to decline the reward money in exchange
for paid education at an American college of his choosing
(President Dwight D. Eisenhower did not support Operation Moolah.
He thought it unethical to offer money to a defector and was
concerned about the North Korean reaction to the defection due to
the uneasy armistice agreement.) One of his handlers from the CIA
was Larry Chin, who was arrested by the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) in 1985 for spying. In the aftermath of No's
defection, five of his fellow pilots were executed. No provided
valuable insight to American test pilots prior to their evaluation
of the MiG at Kadena Air Base. Testing of the MiG-15 lasted 11
days; the test pilots were the venerable Major Chuck Yeager, as
well as Captain Harold "Tom" Collins, led by Major
General Albert Boyd, the commander of the Wright Air Development
Center. The tests revealed that though the aircraft was a
reasonably good fighter, it lacked the technological
sophistication of American aircraft, such as the F-86. While the
MiG-15 did have a faster climb rate and operated in a higher
altitude ceiling than the F-86, it suffered from problems with
oscillation, poor pressurization, unexpected pitch-up at high
speeds, unrecoverable spins, sudden stalls, and a particularly
dangerous emergency fuel pump that could cause the aircraft to
explode if improperly activated. Major Yeager later stated,
"Flying the MiG-15 is the most demanding situation I have
ever faced. It's a quirky airplane that has killed a lot of its
pilots." Major Yeager was able to fly the aircraft to 0.98
Mach before it became dangerously uncontrollable. Despite such
shortcomings, Yeager and Collins determined that the MiG-15 and
F-86 were equally capable. Pilot experience and training proved to
be the most important factor during dogfights. Maj. Yeager said,
"The pilot with the most experience will whip your ass no
matter what you're flying!" After the testing of the MiG-15,
it was again disassembled and each part was scrutinized and
evaluated by engineers. The Americans offered to return the
aircraft to North Korea, but there was no response. The MiG-15 was
crated and shipped to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, in Dayton,
Ohio, in February 1954. From March to October 1954, the MiG-15 was
tested at Eglin AFB, Florida. It was flown extensively in
comparisons with the B-36, B-47, F-84 and F-86 before returning to
Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, in October. Further evaluation of the
aircraft continued until it was damaged in a hard landing in 1956.
The aircraft was donated to the National Museum of the U.S. Air
Force for restoration and display, where it remains. According to
No Kum-Sok, the reward money of Operation Moolah would not have
motivated any North Korean pilots to defect, for a number of
reasons. Over the next several months following his defection, No
answered numerous questions related to North Korea's military and
the support it received from the Soviet Union and China. In 1954,
No emigrated to the United States, where he met then-Vice
President Richard Nixon. After immigrating, he anglicized his name
to "Kenneth H. Rowe". In 1957, he was joined in the U.S.
by his mother, who had defected from North Korea earlier in 1951.
He subsequently graduated from the University of Delaware with
degrees in mechanical and electrical engineering. He married an
emigre from Kaesong, North Korea; they raised two sons and a
daughter, and he became a U.S. citizen. He worked as an
aeronautical engineer for Grumman, Boeing, Pan Am, General
Dynamics, General Motors, General Electric, Lockheed, DuPont, and
Westinghouse. In 1996, he wrote and published a book, A MiG-15 to
Freedom, about his defection and previous life in North Korea.
Rowe retired in 2000 after working 17 years as an aeronautical
engineering professor at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. A
biography of No by Blaine Harden was published in 2015 as The
Great Leader and the Fighter Pilot: The True Story of the Tyrant
Who Created North Korea and The Young Lieutenant Who Stole His Way
to Freedom. Harden had access to newly released intelligence and
to No. Rowe speaks fluent English and Korean and currently lives
in Daytona Beach, Florida; he has stated that he does not regret
his decision to defect from North Korea to South Korea. On Sale @
15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/war-jets-duel-over-korea-f86-sabre-vs-mig15-fagot-mp4-downloa86154.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: World's
Fair And Exposition Films Collection DVD, MP4, USB Drive
April 27, 1967: Grand Openings: World's
Fair Openings: -- The 1967 International And Universal Exposition
(Expo 67): Expo 67 officially opens in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
with a large opening ceremony broadcast around the world. It opens
to the public the next day. The 1967 International and Universal
Exposition or Expo 67, as it was commonly known, was a general
exhibition, Category One World's Fair held in Montreal, Quebec,
Canada, from April 27 to October 29, 1967. It is considered to be
the most successful World's Fair of the 20th century with the most
attendees to that date and 62 nations participating. It also set
the single-day attendance record for a world's fair, with 569,500
visitors on its third day. Expo 67 was Canada's main celebration
during its centennial year. The fair had been intended to be held
in Moscow, to help the Soviet Union celebrate the Russian
Revolution's 50th anniversary; however, for various reasons, the
Soviets decided to cancel, and Canada was awarded it in late 1962.
The project was not well supported in Canada at first. It took the
determination of Montreal's mayor, Jean Drapeau, and a new team of
managers to guide it past political, physical and temporal
hurdles. Defying a computer analysis that said it could not be
done, the fair opened on time. After Expo 67 ended in October
1967, the site and most of the pavilions continued on as an
exhibition called Man and His World, open during the summer months
from 1968 until 1984. By that time, most of the buildings-which
had not been designed to last beyond the original exhibition-had
deteriorated and were dismantled. Today, the islands that hosted
the world exhibition are mainly used as parkland and for
recreational use, with only a few remaining structures from Expo
67 to show that the event was held there. On Sale @ 15% Off
Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/world39s-fair-and-exposition-films-d39.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Charles de
Gaulle Documentaries DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
April 27, 1969: France: The History Of
France: The Modern History Of France: Governments Of France: The
French Second Republic: The 1969 French Constitutional Referendum:
The Resignation Of Charles De Gaulle: -- A constitutional
referendum was held in France that resulted in De Gaulle's
resignation as president on April 28, 1969. Alain Poher, president
of the senate, became interim president of the Republic until the
next elections, when Georges Pompidou came to power. The reforms
of the French Constitutional Referendum would have led to
government decentralization and changes to the Senate. It was
rejected by 52.4% of voters, and failure of the amendments led to
President Charles de Gaulle's resignation. Prior to the
referendum, De Gaulle announced that if the reforms were refused,
he would resign. The opposition urged people to vote no, and the
general was equally hindered by popular former right-wing prime
minister Georges Pompidou, who would stand as a presidential
candidate if de Gaulle were to leave, reducing the fear of a power
vacuum felt by the right-wing Gaullist electorate. Also, former
finance minister Valery Giscard d'Estaing declared that he would
not vote yes. Only the Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR),
a Gaullist political party that existed from 1968 to 1976,
campaigned for a yes. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/charles-de-gaulle-dvd-general-president-dual-layer-wwii.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Machine That Changed The World The Computer + Bonus 3 MP4s Or DVDs
April 27, 1981: Product Launches: The
History Of The Computer: The History Of The Computer Industry: The
History Of The Personal Computer (The History Of The PC): The
Computer Mouse: The Xerox Alto: -- Xerox PARC introduces the
computer mouse with the release of the Xerox Alto, inspired by the
PARC (Palo Alto Research Center, aka Xerox PARC) Alto, was one of
the first computers designed for individual use in 1973 and is
regarded as the first modern computer to use a mouse. The DISER
Lilith, a computer which had been developed by a team around
Niklaus Wirth at ETH Zurich between 1978 and 1980, provided a
mouse as well; the third marketed version of an integrated mouse
shipped as a part of a computer and intended for personal computer
navigation came with the Xerox 8010 Star in 1981. By 1982, the
Xerox 8010 was probably the best-known computer with a mouse. The
Sun-1 also came with a mouse, and the forthcoming Apple Lisa was
rumored to use one, but the peripheral remained obscure; Jack
Hawley of The Mouse House reported that one buyer for a large
organization believed at first that his company sold lab mice.
Hawley, who manufactured mice for Xerox, stated that "Practically,
I have the market all to myself right now"; a Hawley mouse
cost 415 USD. In 1982, Logitech introduced the P4 Mouse at the
Comdex trade show in Las Vegas, its first hardware mouse. That
same year Microsoft made the decision to make the MS-DOS program
Microsoft Word mouse-compatible, and developed the first
PC-compatible mouse. Microsoft's mouse shipped in 1983, thus
beginning the Microsoft Hardware division of the company. However,
the mouse remained relatively obscure until the appearance of the
Macintosh 128K (which included an updated version of the
single-button Lisa Mouse) in 1984, and of the Amiga 1000 and the
Atari ST in 1985. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-machine-that-changed-the-world-the-computer-dvd-mp4-downloa4.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster Documentaries Set DVD, MP4, USB Drive
April 27, 1986: Nuclear And Radioactive
Disasters: Nuclear Disasters In The Soviet Union: Nuclear
Disasters In The Ukraine: Nuclear Disasters In Belarus: The
Chernobyl Disaster: -- The city of Pripyat as well as the
surrounding areas are evacuated due to Chernobyl disaster; as of
2026, and for the forseeable future, Pripyat is an abandoned
industrial city. Named after the nearby Pripyat River, the city
was founded on February 4, 1970, as the ninth nuclear city (a type
of closed city) in the Soviet Union, to serve the nearby Chernobyl
Nuclear Power Plant. It was officially proclaimed a city in 1979
and had grown to a population of 49,360 by the time it was
evacuated on the afternoon of April 27, 1986, the day after the
Chernobyl disaster. Although Pripyat is located within the
administrative district of Ivankiv Raion, the abandoned
municipality now has the status of "city of oblast
significance", a city municipality that is designated as a
separate district within the larger Kiev Oblast (province), and is
administered directly from Kiev. Pripyat is also supervised by
Ukraine's Ministry of Emergencies, which manages activities for
the entire Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. On April 26, 1986, a nuclear
reactor accident occured at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in
the Soviet Union (now Ukraine), creating the world' worst nuclear
disaster. The Chernobyl Disaster, also referred to as the
Chernobyl Accident, was a catastrophic nuclear accident that
occurred between April 25-26, 1986 in the No. 4 light water
graphite moderated reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
near the now-abandoned town of Pripyat, in northern Ukrainian
Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union, approximately 104 km (65
mi) north of Kiev. The event occurred during a late-night safety
test which simulated a station blackout power failure, in the
course of which safety systems were intentionally turned off. A
combination of inherent reactor design flaws and the reactor
operators arranging the core in a manner contrary to the checklist
for the test, eventually resulted in uncontrolled reaction
conditions. Water flashed into steam, generating a destructive
steam explosion and a subsequent open-air graphite fire. This fire
produced considerable updrafts for about nine days. These lofted
plumes of fission products into the atmosphere. The estimated
radioactive inventory that was released during this very hot fire
phase approximately equaled in magnitude the airborne fission
products released in the initial destructive explosion. This
radioactive material precipitated onto parts of the western USSR
and Europe. During the accident, steam-blast effects caused two
deaths within the facility; one immediately after the explosion,
and the other, compounded by a lethal dose of radiation. Over the
coming days and weeks, 134 servicemen were hospitalized with acute
radiation symptoms, of which 28 firemen and employees died in the
days-to-months afterward from the effects of acute radiation
syndrome (ARS). In addition, approximately fourteen radiation
induced cancer deaths among this group of 134 hospitalized
survivors were to follow within the next ten years. Among the
wider population, an excess of 15 childhood thyroid cancer deaths
were documented as of 2011. It will take further time and
investigation to definitively determine the elevated relative risk
of cancer among the surviving employees, those that were initially
hospitalized with ARS and the population at large. The Chernobyl
Accident is considered the most disastrous nuclear power plant
accident in history, both in terms of cost and casualties. It is
one of only two nuclear energy accidents classified as a level 7
event (the maximum classification) on the International Nuclear
Event Scale, the other being the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear
disaster in Japan in 2011. The struggle to safeguard against
scenarios which were perceived as having the potential for greater
catastrophe, together with later decontamination efforts of the
surroundings, ultimately involved over 500,000 workers and cost an
estimated 18 billion rubles. The remains of the No. 4 reactor
building were enclosed in a large cover which was named The Object
Shelter, often known as The Sarcophagus. The purpose of the
structure was to reduce the spread of the remaining radioactive
dust and debris from the wreckage and the protection of the
wreckage from further weathering. The sarcophagus was finished in
December 1986 at a time when what was left of the reactor was
entering the cold shut-down phase. The enclosure was not intended
as a radiation shield, but was built quickly as occupational
safety for the crews of the other undamaged reactors at the power
station, with No.3 continuing to produce electricity up into 2000.
The accident motivated safety upgrades on all remaining
Soviet-designed reactors in the RBMK (Chernobyl No. 4) family, of
which eleven continued to power electric grids as of 2013. On Sale
@ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-chernobyl-nuclear-disaster-the-documentaries-dvd-2-disc2.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Man
Who Lived A Lie: Kurt Waldheim DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
April 27, 1987: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Holocaust (Shoah): The Holocaust In Greece: The
Holocaust In Yugoslavia: The Waldheim Affair: -- The U.S.
Department of Justice bars Austrian President Kurt Waldheim (and
his wife, Elisabeth, who had also been a Nazi) from entering the
USA, charging that he had aided in the deportations and executions
of thousands of Jews and others as a German Army officer during
World War II, and announcing that evidence amassed in an
investigation conducted by the Justice Department's Office of
Special Investigations (OSI) had established a prima facie case
that Waldheim participated in Nazi-sponsored persecution during
World War II and therefore that his entry into the United States
was prohibited by federal statute. This marked the first time that
a head of state had been put on an immigration watchlist. The
232-page internal Department of Justice April 9, 1987
investigative report was released in 1994 by that agency, and it
is available at the agency's website. The report catalogues
evidence that, the U.S. government concluded, proved that Waldheim
had taken part in, among other actions: the transfer of civilian
prisoners to the SS for exploitation as slave labor; the mass
deportation of civilians - including Jews from Greek islands and
the town of Banja Luka, Yugoslavia - to concentration and death
camps; the utilization of anti-Semitic propaganda; the
mistreatment and execution of Allied prisoners; and reprisal
executions of hostages and other civilians. Additional allegations
of participation in Nazi crimes, with citations to captured Nazi
documents and other records, were leveled in a 1993 book by Eli
Rosenbaum, the former U.S. federal prosecutor who had directed the
World Jewish Congress investigation that led to the New York
Times' initial exposure of Waldheim's hidden Nazi-era past in
1986. The authors also cited evidence that the governments of the
Soviet Union and Yugoslavia had covered up Waldheim's wartime past
and used it to blackmail him before and during his tenure as
United Nations Secretary General, and that the U.S. intelligence
community had committed a major error in failing to detect the
Cold War weaponization of that information by the two communist
governments. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-man-who-lived-a-lie-kurt-waldheim-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The 1989
Tiananmen Square Protests DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash Drive
April 27, 1989: The Aftermath Of World
War II: The Cold War: Democracy Movements Of China : The
Revolutions Of 1989 (The Fall Of Nations, The Autumn Of Nations,
The Fall Of Communism): The 1989 Tiananmen Square Protests And
Massacre (The June Fourth Incident, The Tiananmen Square
Massacre., The '89 Democracy Movement, The Tiananmen Square
Incident, The Tiananmen Uprising): The April 27 Demonstrations: --
Massive student-led protests occur in response to The April 26
Editorial, an editorial published in the Chinese newspaper, The
People's Daily, that defined the student movement as a
destabilizing anti-party revolt that should be resolutely opposed
at all levels of society. As the first authoritative document from
the top leadership on the growing movement, it was widely
interpreted as having communicated the party's position of
"no-tolerance" to student protesters and their
sympathizers. The content of the editorial incited the largest
student protest of the movement thus far in Beijing:
50,000-200,000 students marched through the streets of Beijing
before finally breaking through police lines into Tiananmen
Square. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-1989-tiananmen-square-protests-dvd-mp4-usb-19894.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: War Crimes
In Bosnia: The Bosnian War MP4 Video Download Or DVD
April 27, 1992: The Aftermath Of The Cold
War: The Post-Cold War Era: The Breakup Of Yugoslavia: The
Yugoslav Wars: The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbian:
Savezna Republika Jugoslavija) (FR Yugoslavia [FRY], Yugoslavia):
-- The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY), comprising Serbia and
Montenegro, is proclaimed. Known from 2003 to 2006 as Serbia And
Montenegro, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was a country in
Southeast Europe located in the Balkans that existed from 1992 to
2006, following the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia (SFR Yugoslavia). The country bordered Hungary to the
north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast,
Macedonia to the south, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the
west, and Albania to the southwest. The state was founded on 27
April 1992 as a federation comprising the Republic of Serbia and
the Republic of Montenegro. In February 2003, it was transformed
from a federal republic to a political union until Montenegro
seceded from the union in June 2006, leading to the full
independence of both Serbia and Montenegro. Its aspirations to be
the sole legal successor state to SFR Yugoslavia were not
recognized by the United Nations, following the passing of United
Nations Security Council Resolution 777, which affirmed that the
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had ceased to exist, and
the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was a new state. All former
republics were entitled to state succession while none of them
continued SFR Yugoslavia's international legal personality.
However, the government of Slobodan Milosevic opposed any such
claims, and as such, FR Yugoslavia was not allowed to join the
United Nations. Throughout its existence, FR Yugoslavia had a
tense relationship with the international community, as economic
sanctions were issued against the state during the course of the
Yugoslav Wars and Kosovo War. This also resulted in hyperinflation
between 1992 and 1994. FR Yugoslavia's involvement in the Yugoslav
Wars ended with the Dayton Agreement, which recognized the
independence of the Republics of Croatia, Slovenia, and Bosnia and
Herzegovina, as well as establishing diplomatic relationships
between the states, and a guaranteed role of the Serbian
population within Bosnian politics. Later on, growing separatism
within the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, a region of
Serbia heavily populated by ethnic Albanians, resulted in an
insurrection by the Kosovo Liberation Army, an Albanian separatist
group. The outbreak of the Kosovo War reintroduced Western
sanctions, as well as eventual Western involvement in the
conflict. The conflict ended with the adoption of United Nations
Security Council Resolution 1244, which guaranteed economic and
political separation of Kosovo from FR Yugoslavia, to be placed
under UN Administration. Economic hardship and war resulted in
growing discontent with the government of Slobodan Milosevic and
his allies, who ran both Serbia and Montenegro as an effective
dictatorship. This would eventually cumulate in the Bulldozer
revolution, which saw his government overthrown, and replaced by
one led by the Democratic Opposition of Serbia and Vojislav
Kostunica, which also joined the UN. The Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia ended in 2003 after the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia
voted to enact the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and
Montenegro, which established the State Union of Serbia and
Montenegro. As such, the name Yugoslavia was consigned to history.
A growing independence movement in Montenegro, led by Milo
Dukanovic meant that the Constitution of Serbia and Montenegro
included a clause allowing for a referendum on the question of
Montenegrin independence, after a period of three years had
passed. In 2006, the referendum was called, and passed, by a
narrow margin. This led to the dissolution of the State Union of
Serbia and Montenegro, and the establishment of the independent
republics of Serbia and Montenegro, turning Serbia into a
landlocked country. This can be considered the last act which
finalized the dissolution of Yugoslavia. On Sale @ 15% Off
Discount Till Midnight PT!
https://store.earthstation1.com/war-crimes-in-bosnia-the-bosnian-war-mp4-video-download-or-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Super
Sense Animal Perception/Plant Adaptation TV Series DVD, MP4, USB
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Lost
Ernie Kovacs TV Show Collection DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Perspectives On 20th Century Architecture Japan DVD/Download/USB
Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Great
Days Of The Century: World War II TV Series DVD, Download, USB
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Columbus & The Age Of Discovery TV Series + Bonus MP4 Download
DVD Set
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Apartheid Documentaries Collection DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Battle
Of San Pietro + Winning The War On Film WWII DVD, Download, USB
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Edward
R. Murrow WWII Radio Broadcasts MP3 Set CD, Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Benito
Mussolini Documentaries DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Final Days: Richard Nixon TV Docudrama DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Key
To Watergate: Call Girl Scandal Investigation DVD, MP4, USB
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: CIA The
Secret Files The Central Intelligence Agency TV Series MP4 DVD
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: UFOs:
What's Going On? 1985 Landmark Documentary DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Hart
Crane Documentary Biography DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Romantic Spirit TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Antigone By Sophocles Greek Tragedy DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC
Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Mostly Mozart Festival Orchestra 1990 DVD, Download, Flash Drive
|